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Green Thumb in Your Kitchen: How to Grow Herbs Indoors

Updated: Jul 27

Yes, you can grow herbs indoors. Many herbs such as basil, mint, parsley, and thyme do well in pots or containers placed on a sunny windowsill or under grow lights. It is important to make sure the herbs receive enough light, water them regularly, and use well-draining soil to prevent root rot. You can also purchase indoor herb gardening kits that come with everything you need to get started.

herbs in a bowl

Benefits of Growing Herbs

Growing herbs indoors can bring a variety of benefits to your daily life. It allows you to have fresh herbs readily available at your fingertips. You won't have to go to the grocery store or farmer's market every time you need some basil or parsley. This can save you time and money in the long run. Furthermore, growing herbs indoors can add a touch of greenery and natural beauty to your home, which can have a positive impact on your mood and well-being. Herbs are also known for their air-purifying properties, which can improve the air quality in your home and potentially reduce the risk of respiratory issues. Growing herbs indoors can be a fun and rewarding hobby. It can give you a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction when you see your herbs thriving and ready to be used in your next meal.


Another benefit of growing herbs indoors is that it allows you to control the growing environment. You can choose the right soil, lighting, and temperature for your herbs, which can improve their growth and health. Indoor gardening also lessens the risk of pests and diseases that can affect outdoor plants. You can also grow herbs year-round, regardless of the weather conditions outside. This means you can have fresh herbs even during the winter months when it's too cold to grow them outside. In addition, growing herbs indoors can be a sustainable and eco-friendly option, as you won't be contributing to the carbon emissions that are associated with transporting herbs from faraway places. Growing herbs indoors can be a convenient, enjoyable, and beneficial way to incorporate fresh herbs into your daily life.


How to Grow Herbs Indoors

Here are the basic steps to follow:

  1. Choose a location: Herbs need at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, so place them near a sunny window or under grow lights. South-facing sunlight is best.

  2. Select the right containers: Use pots with drainage holes to prevent water from pooling at the bottom and causing root rot.

  3. Use a well-draining soil: A mixture of potting soil, perlite, or vermiculite will work well

  4. Plant the herbs: Plant the seed or seedlings at the same level they were in their previous container.

  5. Water and fertilize: Water your herbs when the soil is dry to the touch and fertilize them every 2-4 weeks with a balanced organic fertilizer.

  6. Prune regularly: Prune your herbs regularly to encourage bushier growth and prevent them from becoming too leggy. If plants become leggy, give them more light.

  7. Monitor the humidity: Many herbs prefer higher humidity, so consider using a humidifier or placing a tray of water near the plants to increase humidity levels.

  8. Pest control: Keep an eye out for gnats or other pests and take action if you notice any. Try adding a small amount of peroxide to a spray bottle with water. Give the soil a good spray.

By following these steps, you should be able to successfully grow herbs indoors.

mint and rosemary

Troubles with growing herbs indoors

Growing herbs indoors is not a perfect science. There are several issues that can arise when growing indoors, including:

  1. Lighting: Indoor plants may not receive enough sunlight to grow properly, so artificial lighting may be necessary. However, this can be costly and may not provide the same quality of light as natural sunlight.

  2. Pest control: Pests can be a major problem when growing food indoors, as they can quickly infest and damage a crop.

  3. Climate control: Maintaining the proper temperature and humidity levels can be difficult and may require the use of expensive equipment.

  4. Soil: Indoor plants may not be able to receive the same quality of soil that outdoor plants can, which may lead to poor growth and reduced yields.

  5. Watering: Consistently providing the right amount of water to indoor plants can be difficult, which can lead to over-watering or under-watering.

  6. Cost: Indoor farming can be more expensive than traditional farming, due to the need for special equipment and higher energy costs.

  7. Yield: Generally, indoor farming yields less per square footage than outdoor farming.

  8. Space: Indoor farming takes up more space than outdoor farming.


How to Choose the Right Herbs for Your Indoor Garden

Choosing the right herbs for your indoor garden requires some thought and planning. First, consider the amount of space you have available and the conditions in your home. Some herbs require more sunlight and warmer temperatures, while others prefer cooler and shadier environments. Look for herbs that are suitable for indoor growing and can thrive in the conditions you can provide. Some popular options for indoor herbs include basil, parsley, thyme, mint, and chives.


Next, think about your personal preferences and how you plan to use the herbs. If you enjoy cooking Italian cuisine, you may want to grow basil, oregano, and rosemary. If you prefer Asian dishes, consider growing cilantro, lemongrass, and Thai basil. If you want to make teas or herbal remedies, you may want to grow chamomile, lavender, or lemon balm. Choose herbs that you will use frequently and that will enhance your culinary or wellness experience. Additionally, consider starting with a few easy-to-grow herbs to build your confidence before branching out to more challenging varieties. By selecting the right herbs for your indoor garden, you can ensure a successful and enjoyable gardening experience.


Harvesting and Storing Your Freshly Grown Herbs

Harvesting and storing your freshly grown herbs are an essential part of the indoor gardening process. To ensure the best flavor and aroma, it's crucial to harvest herbs at the right time. If herbs are outside, harvesting herbs in the morning, after the dew has dried, is recommended for the best flavor and aroma. When harvesting, select stems that are healthy and have plenty of foliage. You can trim the stems with sharp scissors or pruning shears, making sure to leave at least a third of the plant intact so it can continue to grow.


Once you have harvested your herbs, it's important to store them properly to maintain their freshness and flavor. One method is to place them in a glass of water, like a bouquet of flowers, and cover the top with a plastic bag to create a humid environment. You can also wrap the herbs loosely in a damp paper towel and place them in a plastic bag with a few holes punched in it to allow for airflow. Alternatively, you can freeze the herbs in ice cube trays filled with water or oil for future use.


When it's time to use your herbs, wash them gently under running water and pat them dry with a paper towel. To chop or mince the herbs, use a sharp knife or herb scissors for a clean cut. Herbs can add flavor and nutritional value to many dishes, such as soups, stews, salads, and marinades. By harvesting and storing your freshly grown herbs properly, you can enjoy their delicious flavors and aromas in your culinary creations.


Growing herbs indoors is an excellent way to enjoy fresh herbs year-round and add a touch of greenery to your home. By selecting the right herbs for your indoor garden and providing the proper growing conditions, you can enjoy delicious flavors and aromas in your cooking and improve the air quality in your home. Growing herbs indoors can also be a fun and rewarding hobby that can bring a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. Indoor herb gardening is a convenient, eco-friendly, and enjoyable way to bring the beauty and flavor of nature into your home. Now go grow something!


Before you go…

Check out our post on choosing heirloom seeds



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